2066 – Hausu (1977 movie)

House (Japanese: ハウス, HepburnHausu) is a 1977 Japanese experimental comedy horror film directed and produced by Nobuhiko Obayashi. It stars mostly amateur actors, with only Kimiko Ikegami and Yōko Minamida having any notable previous acting experience. It is about a schoolgirl traveling with her six classmates to her ailing aunt’s country home, where they come face to face with supernatural events as the girls are, one by one, devoured by the home.”(wiki)

After writing about Josephine Decker’s last movie – The Sky is Everywhere and mentioning in passing the Japanese horror cult movie House – known as Hausu for all its fans (i feel indebted here to the artist-in-residence at Utopiana/Geneva that introduced me to this wonderful and delightful movie a few years ago). If you did not see it yet, watch it, it is a must! Needless to say I feel a lot of welcome aesthetic kinship here (to Decker’s recent movie), including hints of visual virtuosity and lack of inhibitions about employing varied animation techniques.

I am happy to recommend this piece of utter playfulness and I cannot express my sincere appreciation to everyone who participates in such cinematic transmedia explorations, especially weirdly horrific ones.

Without giving too much away, this is not a very ‘Japanese’ horror, none of the spirits, none of the yokai appear, or at least when they appear they seem perfectly Europeanized. That being said there is a lot of animation – parts frolicking around and objects having an agency of their own. As I have recently started reading an important new book by Sonam Kachru about other lives and different modes of being (including dreaming one) – inspired by a well-known Buddhist philosophy text from the V century (the Twenty Verses of Vasubandhu), I find a certain sensitivity here or disponibility to include more than just the waking life or just the ‘normative’ mindedness or normal touch/feel of what is considered typical of (human) lives and recognize the importance of thinking with very different and alongside less-than or more-than human creatures from very different (habitats) worlds than ours (such as the Buddhist hell worlds or the hungry ghosts – in Vasubandhu’s key thought experiments). I find this 1977 movie very helpful in imagining or including the life of quite different creatures (than ourselves) that stray from ‘our’ world and get housed in this delightful movie using these varied techniques.

On one side it is an anti-horror movie and on the other it shows how stuck we are in adopting the same settings or horror aestethics . The experimental wacky way in which it treats horror even body horror is unique – there is something both cartoonish, schematic, a touch of anime and also avantgarde and even ill-mannered dark psychedelia to it. After beheading human heads bite you in the ass, cats are fierce growling spirits with laser eyes, pianos are slaughterhouse machines. Overall it is a genre-defying movie in a category all of its own.

It is both colorful, baroque, gory, wonderfully kitschy and completely exaggerated screwball and gruesome at the same time. It is like a Grand Guignol turn of the 1900 decadent spectacle transformed into a movie. It goes to the origins of cinema in freak shows and gore theatres and also points to its future as a bastardized FX carnival of souls.

imdb Hausu

1988 – Tamala 2010: A Punk Cat in Space (2002)

spacetime coordinates / Synopsis: 2010. Meguro City, Tokyo, Cat Earth, a world of corporations and commercialism, where a giant mechanical Colonel Sanders wanders the streets with an axe embedded in its head, loudly advertising the restaurant. Tamala, bored with the city, leaves her home against the wishes of her human mother and flies away in a personal spaceship bound for her birthplace, Orion. Her ship is shot down by the Mysterious Postcat, and lands on the outskirts of Hate City on the Planet Q

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TAMALA 2010: A Punk Cat in Space is a 2002 Japanese animated film written, directed and featuring music by the two-person team t.o.L (“trees of Life”), known individually as K. and kuno. The film features both 2D and 3D computer animation, and is mostly black-and-white. The characters, designed by t.o.L and Kentarō Konpon, are reminiscent of Sanrio‘s Hello Kitty and 1960s anime and manga such as Astro Boy. The creators admit that one of the film’s central plot points, about a cult operating as a postal service and corporate monopoly, is influenced and adapted from Thomas Pynchon‘s novel The Crying of Lot 49.

TAMALA2010 was originally envisioned as the first episode of a trilogy – the latter two parts were given the working titles TAMALA IN ORION (which would chronicle Tamala’s search for her real mother) and TATLA (which was to explore the character of Tatla in greater depth). A colour TV series was also planned, with the working title TAMALA IN SPACE. As of 2020, none of these has surfaced – instead there have been two shorter works, the t.o.L written and directed TAMALA ON PARADE

and TAMALA’S “WILD PARTY

–two short stories from different writers, storyboarded and directed by Shūichi Kohara and animated by Studio 4°C. Both of these are included on the TAMALA ON PARADE DVD, released in Japan in August 2007. This DVD does not have English subtitles.

 A sequel named TAMALA 2030: A PUNK CAT IN DARK has been under production since 2019. (wiki)

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Wake up!! TAMALA (english subtitles)

t.o.L collaboration with the WWF Japan

TAMALA 2010 OST – happy prince

1960 – Prisoners of the Ghostland (2021) 

spacetime coordinates: In a region in Japan devastated and quarantined years ago in an accident in which highly volatile nuclear waste was spilled after a crash between the waste transport and a prison bus, a settlement called Samurai Town is ruled by an unscrupulous Governor who has blended elements of Japanese society (both modern-day and pre-modern) and the old American West together at his whim, and is keeping a harem of adopted “granddaughters” as his sex slaves. The outside is a wasteland known as the Ghostland, inhabited by half-crazed outcasts and victims of the irradiated environment.

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Prisoners of the Ghostland is a 2021 Japanese/American neo-noir Western action film directed by Sion Sono (first overseas production and English-language debut), from a script by Aaron Hendry and Reza Sixo Safai. The film stars Nicolas CageSofia Boutella, Nick Cassavetes and Bill Moseley.  (wiki)

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1950 – Kate (2021)

spacetime coordinates: late 2010’s Tokyo at night

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Kate is an American action thriller film directed by Cedric Nicolas-Troyan. The film stars Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Miku MartineauWoody HarrelsonMichiel Huisman, and Tadanobu Asano. It was released on September 10, 2021, by Netflix. (wiki)

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1926 – No Longer Human manga by Junji Ito based on Osamu Dazai novel (+ Black Illumination by Eugene Thacker)

No Longer Human manga (Goodreads)

Hardcover, 616 pages

Published December 17th 2019 by VIZ Media

Philosopher Eugene Thacker (In the Dust of this Planet, The Global Genome, After Life, Biomedia, Tentacles Longer Than Night and many more) wrote in 2016 for The Japan Times a series of Black Illumination introductory (5 min) texts. They are behind a paywall, but saving them in Pocket you can actually read them all. His investigation of Japanese modernist estrangement, inhumanism and existential & cosmic (both somehow gazing into each other) pessimism is both brief, synthetic without spoiling the potential of these Japanese authors mangakas, philosophers, mad suicidal writers (Junji Ito, Keiji Nishitani, Osamu Dazai, Haruo Sato) for limitless collapse and vacuousness. In the words of my friend Bogdan Otaku Gorganeanu – Junji Ito won’t probably topple this one manga, it goes into regions far darker than those populated by Spirals and ambling arthropod sharks.

Black Illumination: the disqualified life of Osamu Dazai

Black illumination: the unhuman world of Junji Ito

Black Illumination: Haruo Sato’s lush, gloomy landscapes

Black Illumination: the abyss of Keiji Nishitani

1923 – Snake Eyes (2021)

spacetime coordinates: 2020’s Tokyo

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Snake Eyes: G.I. Joe Origins (also known simply as Snake Eyes) is a 2021 American superhero film directed by Robert Schwentke based on Hasbro‘s G.I. Joe franchise, the film serves as an origin story for the title character, created by Larry Hama, in addition to being a reboot of the G.I. Joe film series. (wiki)

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1870 – Existence and other Chasms by Yoshihiro Tatsumi [German edition by Carlsen 2003 by John Schmitt-Weigand (Translation), Stefan Pannor (Introduction)]

Goodreads

Drawing from “A Drifting Life” by Yoshihiro Tatsumi.Credit…via Drawn & Quarterly

This is a book for anyone who wants to broaden the usual range of manga/anime beyond giant robots, samurais, chibis, monsters, hentai, mecha, kawaii, “Versailles literature” or bikers with ESP powers.

This my first Yoshihiro Tatsumi gekiga manga. Since the late 40s, early 50s Yoshihiro Tatsumi and his circle pushed the limits of what manga could address aeasthetically and basically established the ‘graphic novel’ in Japan 40 or 50 yr before it became canonized in the West, or got its recognition at Angoulême.
The gekiga (dramatic was initially developed by him and the group around him as an anti-manga, going against the already dominant tradition of funnies or gag-manga (funny images) formats to try and offer a serious image of the modern world. It is not humourless nor plagued by what Nietzsche called the ‘spirit of gravity’, yet his deadpan humour does not aim to please. His manga pages are not just depicting drab realism – but an unpolished nonjudgemental realism of the big cities, a decidedly urban perspective, of living collectivities and stark isolation, of urban delights and neon, coexisting with bizarre and disturbing proximities and dependencies.
Drawing style is realistic in its lines, unpolished, and the plot is no longer than 8 pages max mostly. It is terse and incredibly effective as well as cinematically pleasing like all mangas (but also inspired directly by French Nouvelle Vague and noir cinema or even Mickey Spillane novels). It is realistic in a precise way because it looks where no mangaka before him dared look.
He covers the existential byways, the long falls, old people abandoned by their kids and befriended by strangers (The Thirsty City), the underworld homeless friendships of people with pet cockroaches (in The Hotel under the City), following various uncensored lives through their sexual (including zoophilia, including various fetishes that he does not exoticize or use for shock value) proclivities, without condemning, without normative strictures.

When he follows goodness where there is no room for goodness, care work where care is not available, Yoshihiro Tatsumi makes visible this lack and the invisible emotional turmoil it fosters. Tatsumi follows all miscalculations and uncalled destitution, never imagined or told & drawn in any other manga before. This is a completely un-embellished Japan.


Disability is treated as I have never seen before (Little Goldfish), maybe only in Japanese movies. He is considered on par with Will Eisner, but as Stefan Panor writes in his Preface (in the “The Land Where Nobody Smiles: Yoshihiro Tatsumi, the modern comics and gekiga“), he is able to draw attention and get away without to a recurrent main character similar to the ironic detective figure of Denny Colt aka Spirit. There is no Spirit in his manga, no permanent characters even if we might recognize here and there a self-portrait of a broad face nose, unkept, uncommunicative, with weary eyes, closed mouth and a certain air of resignation about him.
A character that can both free monkeys from Zoo in order to learn how to woo or sexually approach his chosen one, or one that is a fake employee, that wakes up, keeps dressing up like a normal employee just because he needs to cover up being laid off and living secretly just from horse races bets. He describes the hardships and lives of WWII army prostitutes in the Pacific and their vengeful STD jabs after the war near the US army barracks (War Diary of a Prostitute).
From the time of reconstruction to the start of the Japanese miracle and the boom economy, Yoshihiro Tatsumi should always be kept at our side as a guide.

The gekiga selected in this volume might come as shock for the average manga reader or fan, as our first knee-jerk reactions might be to actually expect gags, memes, LULZ, and entirely dismiss anything serious as pretentious. Well, yes, we need the gags in order to survive the day or get a thumbs up from our peers.


IMHO, gekiga accomplishes or continues what the ‘proletarian novel’ did not have a chance to do as it became devalued culturally, financially and artistically. Tatsumi is illustrating our collective marching into cellular living, a perspective that fell out of fashion almost everywhere during the great rosy bubble economy but that keeps on inflating & bursting. Every one is singular but nobody is isolated, everybody responds to and is changed by encounters with others. There is a sense that all this anti-humorousness is necessary today not as an antidote, of sobering up, waking up, but to put things in proportion and get closer to the undeniable fact that vast majoritarian loosership is a key part of the success story of capitalism.

I am very thankful to have found this volume at the local Berlin library and am very impressed that they have collected all these wonderful comics and manga’s and made them available to everyone.

photo of Tatsumi from 1956

Obituary of Yoshihiro Tatsumi in LA Times

Toshihiro Tatsumi:The Man, The Manga, The Movie

Proto-Gekiga: Matsumoto Masahiko’s Komaga (great article by manga researcher Ryan Holmberg)