spacetime coordinates: the novel occurs some time in the future, according to an elaborate chronology worked out by science fiction author Ian Watson in 1975: “the baseline date of AD 2300 for The Dispossessed is taken from the description of Earth in that book (§11) as having passed through an ecological and social collapse with a population peak of 9 billion to a low-population but highly centralized recovery economy.” In the same article, Watson assigns a date of AD 4870 to The Left Hand of Darkness; both dates are problematic — as Watson says himself, they are contradicted by “Genly Ai’s statement that Terrans ‘were ignorant until about three thousand years ago of the uses of zero'”.
The Dispossessed is set on Anarres and Urras, the twin inhabited worlds of Tau Ceti.
Urras is divided into several states, but is dominated by its two rival superpowers, A-Io and Thu. While on Urras, the main character spends most of his time in A-Io, a state with a capitalist economy and a patriarchal system. The state of Thu is never actually visited, but is said to have an authoritarian system that claims to rule in the name of the proletariat. A-Io has dissent in its borders, including a few different oppositional left-wing parties, one of which is closely linked to the rival society of Thu. When a revolution is sparked in Benbili, the third major, yet undeveloped, area of Urras, A-Io invades the Thu-supported revolutionary area, generating a proxy war.
The moon, Anarres, represents a more idealist ideological structure: anarcho-syndicalism. The Anarresti, who call themselves Odonians after the founder of their political philosophy, arrived on Anarres from Urras around 200 years ago. In order to forestall an anarcho-syndicalist rebellion, the major Urrasti states gave the revolutionaries the right to live on Anarres, along with a guarantee of non-interference (the story is told in Le Guin’s “The Day Before the Revolution“). Before this, Anarres had had no permanent settlements, apart from some mining facilities.
The Dispossessed (in later printings titled The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia) is a 1974 anarchist utopian science fiction novel by American writer Ursula K. Le Guin (<<), set in the fictional universe of the seven novels of the Hainish Cycle (e.g., The Left Hand of Darkness).
It won the Hugo, Locus and Nebula Awards for Best Novel in 1975. It achieved a degree of literary recognition unusual for science fiction due to its exploration of themes such as anarchism (on a satellite planet called Anarres) and revolutionary societies, capitalism, and individualism and collectivism. (wiki)
On October 5, 2021, it was announced that 1212 Entertainment and Anonymous Content would adapt the novel into a limited series.
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