2747 – PSYCHOCINEMA: A Universal Theory of Cinema feat. Helen Rollins (Emancipations)

My understanding of psychoanalysis is really rudimentary – but, as many of you (I imagine), thoroughly enjoyed Slavoj Žižek ride through ideological critique, Lacanian psychoanalysis, The Pervert’s Guide to Cinema (2006) and The Pervert’s Guide to Ideology (2012), directed by Sophie Fiennes. One does not have to agree with the Slovenian philosopher and analyst, or consider him a “clownish thinker”, the perfect example of all the bourgeois liberal favorite philosopher, maybe (I guess what Germans would call „Salonfähig“) – to actually appreciate the incredible symbolical and allegorical treasure trove he finds in all sorts of movies. Dear reader, we do not look lightly on cultural conservatism on this movie blog.

Daniel Tutt is a former student of Zizek, but as his own ideological and critical Marxist toolbox has been expanding (in his own words), he keeps a constant flow of interviews with invited guests, recommendation videos on Emancipations, and one can always support his efforts through either Patreon or a Paypal one time donation. One can be a total nuub with Lacanian theory – and still appreciate how productive and generative the application of the Lacanian conceptual apparatus to film and what an incredible and engaging interlocutor Helen Rollins is.

In spite of the total domination of capitalism and the entire autophagic festival movie industrial complex, one can still find surprising movies (she mentionsPIG with Nicholas Cage as one of those miracles). Watch Daniel and Helen Rollins discuss Citizen Kane, universal “lack”, the role of capitalism in directing and shaping desire and structuring subjectivity, go into why movies by Jordan Peele such asUs (2019) about the black middle class in the US or The Hunt (2020) are so remarkable, or why John Cassavetes is the quintessential anti-Hollywoodian film director or indeed why directors like Spielberg are mostly unintentionally such remarkable carriers of symbolism and US fears (such as JAWS – “US falic fear of communism”). I fully agree that ideological critique can fall flat, or making a political movie can be tied with the kind of proggy liberal politics that has such a short shelf life bc it is mostly tied in the US with the politics and myopic tactics of the Democratic party.

Really liked the point about cinema being the pervert’s experience par excellence, leading and shaping under capitalism desire something that we are familiar with from the advertising industry and Century of the Self – in presenting as a commodified utopia, that isn’t a utopia actually. Rollin’s work is also interesting since she treats cinema as a totality returning to a sort of universalist core of both cinema and subjectivity. She also argues that it is rather watching movies in the cinema than your usual theoretical readings that can generate true (unconscious) political change. Even if it were too good to be true, it is still an arresting thought.

>>I’m joined by filmmaker and theorist Helen Rollins for a discussion on her new book on psychoanalysis and cinema, “Psychocinema.” In this work Helen argues there is a fundamental relationship between the structure of psychoanalysis and that of cinema. Cinema acts upon the viewer like psychoanalysis upon the analysand and can expose them to the universal lack inherent in their desire. This process undermines the unconscious logic of capitalism, which relies on a promise in fulfillment. We also discuss Helen’s experiences in the film industry, her many film projects (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7184276) in addition to the theoretical topics raised in Psychocinema.<< (YT channel)

Get a copy of Psychocinema: https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Psychocinema-p-9781509561155

And read some reviews on Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/218450499-psychocinema

2521 – RIP Fredric Jameson (April 14, 1934 – September 22, 2024)

The death of Fred Jameson was probably one of the foremost Marxist literary critics, cultural hunter-gatherers, and cultural trends analyzers of our times. He will not be severely missed but also his death marks the end of an era. It is the least I could do – for us and our sporadic readers to manage to celebrate his work on the timespacewarps blog. In bleak times like ours, one has to keep him close. Also have to mention that this month has see the departure of two important and revolutionary figures, each very different but dedicated to emancipatory politics and a more equal and just world, Jameson and German label-founder Achim Szepanski.

Even those who never read any of the many and important books he wrote will recognized the often-quoted phrase:  “It’s easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism”. It was slightly modified by Mark Fisher and attributed to both Jameson and Zizek. Many have tried to trace it to articles such as the 1979 H. Bruce Franklin’s critique of J.G. Ballard in his essay “What Are We to Make of J. G. Ballard’s Apocalypse?”, there is even a Reddit on it. Another attribution is to his 1980s text (probably his most famous one) – Postmodernism, Or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (published in 1984 in New Left Review). Yep, he was a white cis dude, but his work was still unavoidable and hard to ignore. With his interest in radical theatre practitioner and playwright Bertolt Brecht, he managed to rekindle and update Marxist critique – and was together with Professor Darko Suvin (who is still alive and well and who defined SF famously as the literature of cognitive estrangement) one of the founders of the modern field of science fiction studies and utopian studies (check Archaeologies of the Future: The Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions). It is high time to start looking back at Fred Jameson’s work which if it is sometimes winded and hard to parse – still remains essential. To go back on that quote here is a version of it:

It seems to be easier for us today to imagine the thoroughgoing deterioration of the earth and of nature than the breakdown of late capitalism; perhaps that is due to some weakness in our imaginations. I have come to think that the word postmodern ought to be reserved for thoughts of this kind.” (Postmodernism, Or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism)

Jameson at 90 was a dossier organized by Verso Publishing this spring in celebration of his Birthday. Check it here (there is a great free text to read by Daniel Hartley, Ian Buchanan, Alberto Toscano, Sianne Ngai, Gerry Canavan, Anna Kornbluh, Kristin Ross and many other important thinkers in their own right.

For ease of sharing, I will post a few of the TW detailing his work and sharing articles or dossiers dedicated to Jameson.

Read here an interview with Fred Jameson by Agon Hamza and Frank Ruda.